READING AND CONVERSATION-HUMAN BEING


TEACHING PREPARATION

Name:________________
Class:________
Subject: English Lesson
School: SMPIT Nurul Amanah

The Aim:
1.       To understand the contents of text Reading and Conversation Human Being
2.       To read well this text
3.       To answer the questions according the text
4.       To ask the question according the text provided
5.       To practice the conversation in front of class

DEEP THINKING
[51:56]  I have only created Jinns and men, that they may serve Me..[2:31] And He taught Adam the names of all things; then He placed them before the angels, and said: "Tell me the names of these if ye are right."[2:31] And He taught Adam the names of all things; then He placed them before the angels, and said: "Tell me the names of these if ye are right."

LEARN WELL THE TEXT BELOW!

READING AND CONVERSATION

PART I
Mr Allen: Did you enjoy your afternoon at the Zoo Yesterday?
Mr. Burrows: Yes, very much. It is very funny, but every I visit a zoo, I always Wonder whether animal can reason whether they only act  by instinct.  What do you think?
Mr. Allen: That is a very difficult question to answer.  It is difficult to say  Where instinct ends and reason begins.  We had a cat, which had kittens.  When they begin to eat solid food, everyday she carries pieces of meat and fish we gave her to the little ones.  One day we give the kittens to some friends, but for a day or two she continued to carry food to the place where the kittens had been.  I suppose that it was instinct.  Then she stopped doing so. Had she begin to reason?
Mr. Burrows: How we can know? If only animals could speak!
Mr. Allen :Well, if they cannot speak or reason as human beings do, at least some of their senses are much more acute than ours.  My dogs for example, is getting old and his sight is not very good, but he can still find e by his sense of smell
Mr. Burrows: Yes, and then there is the sense of sight of some birds, like eagle, or other such us pigeons, which must have a sixth sense-that of direction.  What do you think of their feelings compared to ours?
PART II
Mr. Allen: With  human beings, the different feelings are much more developed than with animals .  Is the feeling that animals show for their young and their master instinct or it is something higher?
Mr. Burrows: I don’t suppose anybody can answer that question
Mr Allen: This suggest another question: “Do animals hate?”
Mr. Burrows: The cat  is said hate the dog. Sometimes we even say:”To live a cat and a dog life” To express that a husband and his wife cannot agree.
Mr. Allen: Personally, I don’t think it is hate, but rather instinctive fear-at least where cats and dogs are concerned!
Mr. Burrows: Perhaps. I wonder what the time is.  Remember, we promised to dine with Mr. and Mrs. Jones and their family
Mr. Allen: It is five to six.  We had better go and get ready, and as it is such a fine evening we can walk to their place.

IMPROVE THE TRANSLATION BELOW!

BACA DAN KONVERSI

Tn. Allen: Apakah Anda menikmati sore Anda di Zoo Yesterday?
Mr. Burrows: Ya, sangat banyak. Ini sangat lucu, tetapi setiap saya mengunjungi kebun binatang, saya selalu Bertanya-tanya apakah hewan dapat beralasan apakah mereka hanya bertindak berdasarkan naluri. Apa yang kamu pikirkan?
Tn. Allen: Itu pertanyaan yang sangat sulit dijawab. Sulit mengatakan di mana naluri berakhir dan nalar bermula. Kami punya kucing, yang punya anak kucing. Ketika mereka mulai makan makanan padat, setiap hari dia membawa potongan-potongan daging dan ikan yang kita berikan kepada anak-anak kecil. Suatu hari kami memberikan anak-anak kucing itu kepada beberapa teman, tetapi selama satu atau dua hari dia terus membawa makanan ke tempat di mana anak-anak kucing itu berada.  Saya kira itu insting.  Kemudian dia berhenti melakukannya.  Apakah dia mulai beralasan?
Mr. Burrows: Bagaimana kita bisa tahu? Andai saja hewan dapat berbicara!
Tn. Allen: Ya, jika mereka tidak dapat berbicara atau bernalar seperti manusia, setidaknya beberapa indera mereka jauh lebih akut daripada kita. Anjing saya misalnya, semakin tua dan penglihatannya tidak terlalu bagus, tetapi ia masih bisa menemukan e dengan indra penciumannya
Tn. Burrows: Ya, dan kemudian ada indera penglihatan beberapa burung, seperti elang, atau merpati lainnya, yang pasti memiliki indra keenam - arah. Apa pendapat Anda tentang perasaan mereka dibandingkan dengan perasaan kita?
Tn. Allen: Dengan manusia, perasaan yang berbeda jauh lebih berkembang daripada dengan hewan. Apakah perasaan yang diperlihatkan binatang untuk anak mereka dan naluri tuannya atau itu adalah sesuatu yang lebih tinggi?
Tn. Burrows: Saya kira tidak ada yang bisa menjawab pertanyaan itu
Tuan Allen: Ini menyarankan pertanyaan lain: "Apakah binatang membenci?"
Tn. Burrows: Kucing dikatakan membenci anjing. Kadang-kadang kita bahkan mengatakan: "Hidup kucing dan anjing" Untuk menyatakan bahwa seorang suami dan istrinya tidak dapat setuju.
Tn. Allen: Secara pribadi, saya tidak berpikir itu adalah kebencian, tetapi rasa takut yang agak naluriah — setidaknya menyangkut kucing dan anjing!
Mr. Burrows: Mungkin. Saya bertanya-tanya jam berapa sekarang. Ingat, kami berjanji untuk makan bersama Tuan dan Nyonya Jones dan keluarga mereka
Tn. Allen: Lima sampai enam. Kami lebih baik pergi dan bersiap-siap, dan karena ini adalah malam yang baik kita bisa berjalan ke tempat mereka.

MEMORIZE THE TEXT AND PRACTICE IN FRONT OF THE CLASSROOM
Part I          :   Rani-Rita, Yuli-Pina, Melani-Leni, Andika-Riki
Part II         :   Zahra-Sabrina, Sri Rahayu-Asri, Hilda-Nazwa, Ardi-Hilman, Agis-Galang


EXERCISE 55:


Answer the questions below:

1. What does Mr.A. ask Mr. B.?
____________________________________________________
2. What does the latter answer?
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3. Give the names of the five senses and their organs?
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4. In what way are we different from animals?
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5.  Can animals speak?
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1.  With what do you think?
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2.  Where do you think you will go for your next holidays?
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3.  Can you speak correctly without thinking?
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4.  Have you a good memory?
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5.       Have you forgotten some of the English words you have learnt? 
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6.       What story does Mr. A. tell Mr. B. about a cat?
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7.       Can animals reason like human being?
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13.  What is the organ of thought?
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14.  Give the names of some animals having  a more acute sense of sight, smell or hearing than man!
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15. Give some examples of instinct!
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16. Do you think that cats hate dogs?
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17. What saying express that a husband and his wife cannot agree?
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18. Is it right to hate people?
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19.  Do dogs love their master?
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20.  Do children love their parents?
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EXERCISE 56: Ask the questions for the following answers

1.    Yes, some animals have sharper senses than human beings
______________________________________________________
2.   Eagles have a stronger sense of sight than we have.
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3.   Dogs have an acute sense of smell.
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4.  Yes, man has a more developed brain than an animal.
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5.  Yes, when we are speaking, we must think of what we are saying.
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6.  No, I don’know him
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7. No, I have forgotten it
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8. Yes, I know how to read and write
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9.  No, I don’t remember everything I learn
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10. Human beings have stronger feelings than animals
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11. Very ugly things give me a feeling of repulsion.
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12. I admire beautiful things
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13. I shall certainly feel glad.
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14.  You will feel sorry
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15.  He replies: “It’s five to six”
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16. Because they have been invited to dinner
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17.  They get ready to go out.
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18. They will walk there
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19. Because it’s such a fine evening
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20. I am glad to go on my holidays in summer.
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TEORI ADJECTIVE:
A. Pengertian Degree of Comparison
Degree of comparison adalah membandingkan kualitas sifat (adjective) atau kualitas pekerjaan (adverb) dari dua pelaku atau lebih. Misal:
1.        Kamu lebih cantik dari pada saya. Kalimat tersebut membandingkan dua pelaku dari segi kualitas kecantikan wajahnya.
2.        Dani berjalan lebih cepat daripada Dono. Kalimat tersebut membandingkan kualitas pekerjaan (berjalan) dua pelaku dimana Dani lebih cepat (faster) daripada Dono.
B. Macam-Macam Degree of Comparison
1.     Positive adalah membandingkan dua atau lebih orang atau sesuatu yang mempunyai kualitas kerja atau sifat yang sama.
2.     Comparative adalah membandingkan dua atau lebih orang atau sesuatu yang mempunyai kualitas kerja atau sifat yang tidak sama, dimana salah satunya lebih jika dibanding yang lainnya.
3.     Superlative untuk membandingkan seseorang atau sesuatu dengan group atau kelompoknya.
C. Peraturan Degree of Comparison
1.        Penggunaan comparative dan superlative tergantung dari jumlah suku kata adjective-nya (kata sifatnya). e.g: Tall (1 suku kata), Famous (2 suku kata), Beautiful (3 suku kata)
o  1 suku kata: tinggal nambahi -est/-er di belakangnya.
o  2 suku kata. Ada yang menggunakan more ada yang menggunakan -er untuk comparative. Untuk superlative ada yang menggunakan -est ada yang menggunakan most.
o  3 atau lebih. Musti wajib bin harus pake Most dan More.
2.        Pengecualian:
o beberapa kata sifat dalam comparative dan superlative akan mengalami pen-double-an huruf terakhir. seperti: big>bigger dan biggest; sad> sadder dan saddest.
o Kalau kata sifat diakhiri dengan huruf “y”, maka diganti dengan “i”. Seperti: Happy>Happiest dan Happier
o Pengecualian alias khusus kata-kata di bawah ini perubahannya adalah sebagai berikut:
o Good > Better > Best
D. Contoh dalam Kalimat
1. Superlative
·         Komodo dragon is the biggest lizard in the world (Komodo adalah kadal terbesar di dunia)
·         For me you are the most beautiful girl I have ever met (Bagiku kamu adalah gadis tercantik yang pernah ku temui).
·         I will do my best to help you (Aku akan melakukan yang terbaik untuk membantumu)
·         Our company delivers the fastest of your goods (Perusahaan kami mengantar Anda yang paling cepat).
·         You must try the most spiciest condiment in this restaurant (Kamu harus coba sambal yang paling pedas di restoran ini)
2. Comparative
·         Your car is bigger than mine (mobilmu lebih besar dari mobilku)
·         She can dive deeper than me (dia bisa menyelam lebih dalam daripada aku)
·         I am smarter than you (aku lebih pintar daripada kamu)
·         She drives better than me (dia menyetir dengan lebih baik daripada aku)
·         Jack can climb the cliff higher than the others (Jack bisa memanjat tebing itu lebih tinggi daripada yang lain)
3. Positive
·         You cry as loud as my baby (kamu menangis sekeras bayiku).
·         I am not as handsome as my father (aku tidak seganteng ayahku).
·         Your smile is as sweet as mine (senyummu semanis senyumku).
·         She works as hard as her manager (dia bekerja sekeras managernya).
·         Life is not as difficult as you think (hidup itu tidak sesulit yang kamu pikirkan)

Exercise: Make sentences according sentences below:
1. Susi secantik Lusi:_______________________________________
Susi lebih cantik daripada Lusi:____________________________________
Susi adalah murid tercantik di kelasnya:_________________________________________

2. Dudi semalas Rika:__________________________________
Dudi lebih malas dari Rika:______________________________
Dudi adalah anak paling malas di keluarganya:_____________________________

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